Title : Anemia Part IX - Types, Cause, Symptom, Prevention in addition to Treatment
I. Definition
the idea is actually hard to believe which America, a country with one of the highest standard living inside the earth having over 20 million people with the disease of anemia caused by unhealthy diet, in addition to nutritional deficiency with protein in addition to fat intake 30% more than any additional country inside the earth. Most people understand which anemia is actually caused by iron deficiency inside the bloodstream although in reality anemia is actually characterized by deficiency inside the hemoglobin of the red blood cells diminishing the ability of the blood to transport oxygen to our cells in addition to to removing carbon dioxide. In This kind of article, we will discuss types of anemia.
II. Types of anemia
1. Genetically passed through
Anemia is actually a genetic disease passing through via generation to generation.
a) Thalassmia
i) Thalassmia minor
the idea is actually the most common anemia in people of the Mediterranean descent. This kind of is actually the mild case of anemia. The blood cell is actually smaller than normal blood cells in addition to easily die off causing stress for the reproduction of brand new red blood cells because of not enough brand new blood cells to replace the loss of red blood cells.
ii) Thalassmia major
Thalassmia major is actually also called Cooley's anemia. the idea is actually an inherited disorder which affects the production of normal hemoglobin. Thalassmia major is actually a deadly disease without frequent blood transfusions, people with This kind of kind of anemia may not survive because of iron building up in heart in addition to additional organs, resulting in heart failure.
b) Aplastic anemia
This kind of is actually one of the most deadly in addition to rarest case of anemia. For whatever reason, the marrow bone which produces red blood cell does not work properly or the idea may be caused by an auto-immune disorder resulting in white blood cells attacking the bone marrow.
c) Sickle-celled anemia
This kind of is actually a serious, life-threatening inherited form of anemia which mostly affects people of African ancestry. Sickle cell anemia is actually formed of hemoglobin deficiency causing red blood cells to become sticky, stiff, in addition to more fragile resulting inside the form of a curve in addition to sickle-shape, restricting the circulation of blood in our Centeng.
2. Deficiency of iron anemia
Iron is actually the most importance mineral inside the blood, working together with zinc in addition to copper to help to boost the oxygen level in addition to circulation of our blood to nurture our Centeng's cells in addition to removing carbon dioxide via the bloodstream. Iron is actually a hard to be absorbed mineral, without taking together with vitamin C, most iron in our Centeng are wasted.
3 Deficiency of folate acid in addition to vitamin B12 anemia (pernicious anemia)
Folate acid in addition to vitamin B12 is actually vital for the reproduction of red blood cells caused by excessive drinking of alcohol in addition to certain intake of certain medication such as oral contraceptive or anticancer drug. People eating only cooked foods have a highest risk of deficiency of folate in addition to vitamin B12 anemia.
4. Chronic blood loss anemia
This kind of type of anemia is actually resulted via a variety of chronic conditions such as hemorrhoids, cancer, menstruation in addition to peptic ulcers.
5. Hemolytic anemia
In This kind of case, the destruction of old red blood cells exceeds the production of brand new ones caused by the defective hemoglobin synthesis or trauma within the arteries, or caused by antibodies being produced by the immune system damaging red blood cells.
III. Causes of anemia
1. Hemolysis
Hemolysis is actually an anemia caused by the breaking down of red blood cells as a result of immune reactions, in addition to toxin in addition to poisons. Treatments are hemodialysis or surgery.
2. Decreased red cell production by the bone marrow
Bone marrow is actually a soft fatty tissue found inside of the Centeng's bones. If bone marrow becomes defective or malfunctions, the idea causes an abnormality inside the production of any of the mature blood cells resulting in decreased production of red blood cells, or the rapid loss of red blood cells.
3. Blood loss
Blood loss can be as a result of very heavy menstrual periods. Women can become anemic if they ignore the needs of their monthly menstruation because their blood rises in addition to falls in a cyclical fashion. Therefore more blood nutrition is actually needed to counter the loss of blood during menstruation. Certain health issues may also contribute to iron loss, including chronic bleeding of the gums, hemorrhoids, or ulcer in addition to chronic ulcer.
4. Chronic illness or anemia of inflammation
Anemia of inflammation often closely resembles iron-deficiency anemia caused by high levels of ferritin blocking Discharge of iron inside the cells into the bloodstream or high levels of transferin binding onto iron. Resent study shows which inflammation also appears to affect additional important elements of iron metabolism because inflammation causes the liver to produce morw hepcidin which blocks the ferropotin to Discharge iron.
5. Cancer therapy
Cancer treatment such as chemotherapy can reduce the production of red blood cells of the bone resulting in less oxygen inside the bloodstream being transported to all parts of our Centeng's cells.
6. Excessive alcohol drinking
Alcohol is actually a stimulant. Excessive alcohol drinking can contribute to vitamin deficiency , anemia, as well as inflammation anemia. the idea's recommended which men have no more than two drinks a day, in addition to which women limit alcohol intake to one drink daily.
7. Smoking
Smoking causes the depletion of oxygen levels inside the bloodstream as well as blocking the absorption of vital nutrients, such as folate acid in addition to vitamin C, raising the risk of vitamin deficiency anemia.
IV. Symptoms of anemia
1. Fatigue
Fatigue is actually a common symptom of people with anemia which causes less oxygen being transported to the tissues of the Centeng because of low count of red blood cells in bloodstream.
2.Weakness
Since the bloodstream cannot provide enough oxygen as well as nutrition to our Centeng tissues, the idea interferes with normal function of organs resulting in weakness in anemia patients.
3. Fainting in addition to dizziness
Our brain needs protein in addition to fat to function daily. the idea also needs oxygen to nourish the idea's cells. Without enough red blood cells to carry oxygen in addition to remove carbon dioxide via the idea' s cells, the idea may cause fainting.
4. Shortness of breath
Since there are never enough oxygen inside the bloodstream, the idea causes the reaction of our lung to breath faster so the idea can get enough oxygen to our Centeng tissues causing shortness of breath.
5. Heart palpitations
People with anemia have less oxygen in their bloodstream. In order to provide enough oxygen to nourish our Centeng's cells, their heart has to work harder resulting in heart palpitation.
6. Pale complexion
Pale complexion is actually caused by iron deficiency. Iron is actually vital for our blood cells reproduction for replacing the break down of the old ones. Deficiency of iron causes low red blood cells inside the bloodstream resulting in a pale colour in our skin.
7. Difficulty concentrating
Difficulty concentrating caused by iron deficiency causes less production of brand new red blood cells to replace the breaking down of the old ones resulting in less oxygen being delivered to certain regions of the brain cells doing concentration difficulty.
8. Excess menstruation
Excess menstruation is actually characterized by loss of abnormal quantities of blood during menstruation. the idea is actually caused by iron deficiency anemia in women as a resulting of massive breaking down of old red blood cells.
V. Prevention in addition to treatment
A. With Vitamins in addition to Minerals
1. Iron
Iron is actually essential for people with anemia. the idea aids the reproduction of red blood cells as well as improve the transportation of oxygen in addition to nutrition to the Centeng's cell, in addition to removing carbon dioxide via our bloodstream. Since iron is actually hard to absorb, the idea is actually recommended to take the liquid form over the dry form in addition to be sure to take with some vitamin C or most of the iron will be wasted because of poor intestinal absorption. If you are a nursing mother, be sure to check your blood for iron, otherwise iron deficiency will cause iron deficiency to the baby.
2. Copper in addition to zinc
Copper in addition to zinc may not be vital in treating people with anemia, although they are needed in helping our Centeng to absorb iron. With out the balancing of iron, copper in addition to zinc most of the iron's effects will be wasted. Be sure to talk to your doctor for the right amount of iron, zinc in addition to copper before taking any of the above metal. They are toxic if overdosed.
3 Vitamin K
Vitamin K is actually a fat-soluble vitamin. the idea plays an important role to the people with anemia by helping blood clot properly after an injury, which is actually vital for people with anemia caused by excessive blood loss such as women in childbirth in addition to during menstruation.
4. Vitamin C
Vitamin C is actually an antioxidant which helps to improve the immune system fighting against the invasion of bacteria in addition to virus. Because of poor reproduction in addition to circulation of blood for people with anemia, strengthening the immune system becomes vital. Vitamin C also helps to improve the absorption of iron otherwise most iron intake may be wasted.
5. Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is actually essential for people with pernicious anemia ( vitamin B12 deficiency anemia).
Vitamin b12 deficiency is actually mostly caused by inadequate absorption, poor diet in addition to medication side effects resulting in large immature in addition to dysfunctional red blood cells thereby decreasing the red blood cell count in addition to hemoglobin levels.
6. Folic acid
Folic acid is actually inside the B vitamin family. the idea is actually necessary for the formation in addition to maturation of red blood cells. Folic acid deficiency is actually caused mostly by poor diet, inadequate Centeng absorption in addition to for people eating only cook foods, resulting in less red blood cell count inside the bloodstream or folic acid deficiency anemia.
B. With Supplements
1. DHEA
DHEA is actually the shortened name of dehydroepiandrosterone. the idea is actually a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands which helps to reduce the level of cytokine inflammation which damages the forming of protein via red blood cells.
2. Spirulina
Spirulina is actually rich in iron, folic acid in addition to vitamin B12 which are essential for people with anemia.
the idea also contains high amounts of vitamin C helping the absorption of iron in addition to strengthening the immune system. Spirulina not only increases the oxygen level inside the blood, the idea also helps to remove carbon dioxide via our cells which are vital for people with nutritional deficiency anemia.
3. Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin enhances iron absorption, in addition to protects our Centeng via the negative in addition to oxidative effects of excess iron. the idea can decrease or eliminate the side effects of nausea in addition to constipation caused by iron supplementation. the idea also has beneficial effects in regulating the immune system,in addition to anti-inflammatory, antibacterial antiviral in addition to antioxidant effects. Study shows which lactoferrin increases the absorption in addition to utilization of iron, in addition to would certainly be useful inside the prevention of iron deficiency anemia.
4. Bee pollen
Bee pollen contains high amounts of protein, B-complex vitamins in addition to folic acid which are vital supplements for anemia patients. the idea also is actually believed to improve the digestive process in addition to improve levels of hemoglobin in some anemic patients. the idea has been used in Chinese medicine for over thousands of years in treating many kinds of chronic illnesses as well as longevity.
5. Hydrochloric acid
For people with megaloblastic anemia due to deficiency of the intrinsic factor such as poor iron in addition to supplement absorption, then intake of hydrochloric acid is actually necessary. Hydrochloric acid helps the stomach lining to absorb in addition to transport protein to the tissues of the Centeng.
C. With Herbs
1. Dandelion roots
The Dandelion is actually a biennial plant in addition to grows wild in most of the earth. Dandelion contains high levels of iron in addition to B vitamin complex. the idea has been used in Chinese medication over many generations in treating anemia due to deficiencies of folic acid, iron, in addition to vitamin B12 by increasing the production of hydrochloric acid resulting in better nutritional absorption.
2. Gentian roots
Gentian root has been used for centuries in Europe in treating digestive disorders. The bitter qualities of gentian helps to stimulate the digestive system, doing iron in addition to additional nutrients easier to be absorbed.
3. Yellow dock
Yellow dock is actually used in herbal remedies to treat constipation in addition to additional digestive issues. the idea contains high amounts of iron in addition to bioflavonoids. Besides helping to strengthen the capillaries the idea also helps to enhance our digestive system in absorption of protein, iron in addition to additional nutritions which is actually vital for people with nutritional deficiency anemia.
4. Blackstrap molasses
Blackstrap molasses is actually the dark liquid byproduct of the process of refining sugar cane into table sugar. Blackstrap molasses contains high amounts of iron in addition to copper which are essential for iron utilization resulting in reproduction of red blood cells as well as circulation of blood which are vital for anemic patients.
5. Alfalfa
Alfalfa contains high amounts of vitamin K which is actually helpful to promote normal blood clotting in addition to prevent the loss of blood for women with excessive flow in menstruation.
6. Burdock root
Burdock root has long been used to fortify in addition to cleanse the blood. the idea contains high amounts of iron which is actually vital for anemia. the idea also helps to boost the levels of hemoglobin which is actually diminished for people with anemia.
7. Nettle leaves
Nettle has been used for centuries in treating wounds, in addition to slowing down bleeding in addition to menstrual bleeding. the idea acts like vitamin K by reducing the excessive flow of blood in menstruation. the idea also contains high amounts of iron in addition to is actually said to stimulate the production of hemoglobin.
D. With Chinese herbs
1. Chinese wild yam
Chinese wild yam has the same property of DHEA in addition to acts as a precursor to human sex hormones. extract of Chinese wild yam has been used to treat painful menstruation, hot flashes, in addition to additional symptoms due to menstruation. In fact, the idea also help to reduce the level of pro inflammation cytokines.
2. Cinnamon bark
Cinnamon bark has been historically used as a digestive aid in addition to to promote blood purifier. Cinnamon contains high amount of antioxidants which help to strengthen the immune system function which is actually vital for people with anemia who use to have a weaken immune system caused by low level of oxygen inside the blood.
3. Dang Shen (Codonopsis)
Dang shen has been used in Chinese medicine for more than a century in strengthening immune system against bacteria in addition to virus. the idea also is actually a blood enhancer. Dang shen has been used in Chinese medicine as blood purifier as well promoting the production of red blood cells in addition to improving energy.
4. Fu Ling (Poria)
Fu ling is actually said to cotains the substance which helps to boost the secretion of DHEA, a steriod hormone which helps to deduce the levels of pro inflammation cytokines.
5. Sheng Jiang (Ginger)
Sheng jiang is actually one of oldest Chinese medicine in promoting of blood circulation, increasing oxyen levels inside the bloodstream as well as aiding inside the immune system fighting against any inflammation caused by bacteria in addition to virus in oure Centeng. Sheng fiang is actually a blood thinner, do not take shemg jiang if you have ulcer or take any blood thinner medication.
6. Lu Rong (Hairy Antler)
Lu rong is actually one of most expensive herb in chinese medicine. Lu rong is actually a blood tonner. the idea not only help to boost the production of red blood cell although also help to purify your blood. Lu rong has been used over thousand years in Chinese medicine in treating anemia.
7. Dang Gui (Chinese Angelica Roots)
Dang qui is actually a blood purifier. the idea has been used widely for women after perioa or loss of blood during child birth or additional chronic illness. the idea is actually said which dang qui not only stimulate the bone marrow in production of blood in addition to red blood cells to replace the blood loss although also to reduce painful menstruation, hot flashes, in addition to additional symptoms due to menstruation.
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Anemia Part IX - Types, Cause, Symptom, Prevention in addition to Treatment
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